The West definitely wasn’t the exclusive province of just
Colt and Winchester—there were many other arms makers represented
on the frontier. One handgun that served equally well for soldier
and sodbuster alike was Smith & Wesson’s single-action
Schofield. While Colt and Remington revolvers loaded one round at
a time through a side-mounted loading gate, the Schofield was a
top-break gun, popping open in the middle and allowing for simultaneous
ejection of spent cartridges or quick reloading. Like Colt and Remington,
Smith & Wesson realized the West was a place where bigger definitely
was better and built the Schofield to fire potent .45 projectiles.
Schofields served alongside Colts in the U.S. Cavalry,
and for a time, much of the .45 pistol ammunition issued in the
frontier army was a shorter cartridge tailored for the shorter Schofield
cylinder. When the well-worn Schofields were declared surplus, Wells
Fargo stepped up to purchase these revolvers, shortened their barrels
and issued them for many years to their agents and employees. There
may have been a few times when Schofield faced Schofield, as outlaws
Jesse and Frank James and Cole Younger also elected to carry these
Smith & Wessons.
Recently donated by NRA Board member Tom Selleck, this
Schofield was used in the movie “Crossfire Trail” and
today can be seen in the galleries of the National Firearms Museum
in Fairfax, Va.
For
National Firearms Museum information and hours, please call (703)
267-1600
or e-mail nfmstaff@nrahq.org.
Admission is free for arms enthusiasts of all ages (donations are
encouraged).